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High-Throughput Counterfeit Defeat Illustration
Uniform Ion Irradiation @ nominally 1 Hz
Penetrates and excites Inner shell X Ray Spectrum

Emitted PIXE X ray Spectrum and Image provides ‘bar code’
Identifying Chip/circuit/bolt, etc.
Patterns are specific and unique, and far more complex than simple RFD_ID tags and therefore far more difficult to counterfeit.